Molecular medicine is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field that connects clinical research with basic biological research, thereby accelerating the “discovery-validation-implementation” process. Using various techniques, such as physical, chemical, biological, bioinformatics, and medical methods, molecular medicine aims to identify molecular and genetic alterations associated with different pathologies and develop effective intervention strategies. The curriculum aims to equip young researchers with interdisciplinary cultural and technological skills that will enable them to carry out high-quality research activities in Italy and abroad. It also provides them with the tools for writing scientific reports and research programs and effectively communicating science in different contexts. The program of lectures and seminars is delivered by the Academic Council’s members, experts from prestigious national and international institutions, and companies from the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industry. Scientific training is based on experimental work carried out in the laboratories of the proposing department under the guidance of a tutor. Research topics include innovative scientific and technological approaches such as digital pathology and multi-“omics” technologies, and they address the following areas: 1) discovery and validation of new prognostic and predictive biomarkers; 2) identification and validation of potential drug targets; 3) exploration of genetics and epigenetics of tumors; 4) investigation of molecular and cellular biology underlying stem cell formation; and 5) discovery of complex interactions between tumor cells and their microenvironment.